摘要:
THE INVENTION RELATES TO THE PREPARATION OF POTASSIUM CYANOBOROHYDRIDE. THIS COMPOUND IS PREPARED BY MIXING SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS HYDROGEN CYANIDE WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 0*C. AND 100*C. IN SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE. IF DESIRED TO AVOID LOSS OF HYDROGEN CYANIDE, A PRESSURE OF FROM ABOUT 1 TO 5 POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH MAY BE USED. PREFERABLY, THE PREPARATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO STAGES (1) INITIALLY AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 10*C. TO ABOUT 35*C. UNTIL SUBSTANTIALLY ALL HYDROGEN HAS CEASED TO BE EVOLVED, AND (2) THEN AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 35*C. AND THE BOILING POINT OF THE SOLVENT UNTIL ALL THE INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN CONVERTED TO THE DESIRED CYANOBOROHYDRIDE.
摘要:
THE INVENTION RELATES TO THE PREPARATION OF LITHIUM, SODIUM AND QUATERNARY AMMONIUM CYUANOBROHYDRIDES. THESE COMPOUNDS ARE PREPARED BY MIXING SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS HYDROGEN CYANIDE WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS LITHIUM OR SODIUM OR QUATERNARY AMMONIUM BOROHYDRIDE AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 0*C. AND 100*C. IN A SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS SOLVENT, SUCH AS TETRAHYDROFURAN, GLYME, DIGLYME, TRIGLME OR DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE OR MIXTURES OF THESE AT ATOMPHERIC PRESSURE. IF DESIRED. TO AVOID LOSS OF HYDROGEN CYANIDE, A PRESSURE OF FROM ABOUT 1 TO 5 POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH MAY BE USED. PREFERABLY, THE PREPARATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO STAGES (1) INTIALLY AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 10*C. TO ABOUT 35*C. UNTIL SUBSTANTIALLY ALL HYDROGEN HAS CEASED TO BE EVOLVED AND (2) THEN AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 35* C. AND THE BOILING POINT OF THE SOLVENT UNTIL ALL THE INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN CONVERTED TO THE DESIRED CYANOBOROHYDRIDE.
摘要:
THE INVENTION PROVIDES AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR PREPARING DIORGANIC MERCURY COMPOUNDS. THE METHOD COMPRISES DISPROPORTIONATING AN ORGANIC MERCURY SALT BY CONATACTING THE ORGANIC MERCURY SALT WITH A POLYAMINE, SUCH AS A POLYETHYLENEIMINE HAVING A MULECULAR WEIGHT BETWEEN ABOUT 600 AND 100,000, ETHYLENEDIAMINE, DIETHYLENETRIAMINE, TRIETHYLENETETRAAMINE, AND PROPYLENEDIAMINE IN WATER THEREBY FORMING THE WATER-INSOLUBLE DIOGRANIC MERCURY COMPOUND AND A WATER-SOLUBLE MERCURY-POLYAMINE COMPLEX. THE DIOGRANIC MERCURY COMPOUND MAY BE SEPARATED AND RECOVERED FROM THE REACTION MIXTURE BY FILTRATION, LAYER SEPARATION, OR DISTILLATION.
摘要:
A METHOD FOR PRODUCING USEFUL SOLUTIONS FOR REDUCING DYES WITH THE AID OF BOROGHYRIDES IS CHARACTERIZED BY REACTING A SOLUTION OF ALKALI METAL BOROHYDRIDES WITH SOLUTIONS OF SODIUM SALTS OF SULFUR AND THEN REACTING THIS WITH ABOUT 1 MOL OF CH2O PER MOLE OF NA2S2O4, WHEREUPON THE SOLUTION IS MIXED WITH FURTHER BOROGYDRIDES.
摘要:
THE INVENTION RELATES TO PRODUCTS OF UNKNOWN CHEMICAL STRUCTURE PREPARED BY REACTING A BORATE ESTER SUCH AS TRIMETHYL BORATE, TRIETHYL BORATE, TRIPROPYL BORATE, TRIBUTYL BORATE, TRIHEXYL BORATE, TRIHEXYLENE GLYCOL BIBORATE, TRIM,P-CRESYL BORATE, AND TRIMETHOXYLBOROXXINE WITH A CHLORIDE OF A METAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF TI(IV), ZR(IV), HF(IV), SN(IV), AL(III), FE(III), GA(III), IN(III), MO(V), NB(V), TA(V), AND W(VI) IN A MOLAR RATIO OF AT LEAST 0.33 MOLE OF THE SELECTED BORATE ESTER FOR EACH MOLE OF THE CHLORIDE OF THE SELECTED METAL IN A SUBSTANTIALLY ANYDROUS DILUENT, SUCH AS AN EXCESS OF THE SELECTED BORATE ESTER, METHYLENE CHLORIDE, CHLOROFORM, AND CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ABOUT 200*C. UNTIL THE REACTION MIXTURE CEASES TO GIVE OFF ORGANIC CHLORIDE THEREBY FORMING ALIQUOR COMPRISING THE DILUENT AND A COMPOUND OF COMPLEX CHEMICAL STRUCTURE COMPRISING THE SELECTED METAL, BORON, CARBON, HYDROGEN, CHLORINE, AND OXYGEN. THEN THERE IS ADDED TO SAID LIQUOR A SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOUND CONFORMING TO THE FORMULA CLNSIR4-N WHERE N IS AN INTERGER FROM 1 TO 4 AND R IS AN ALKYL OR ARYL RADICAL IN A MOLAR QUANTITY NOT GREATER THAN THAT OF THE CHLORIDE OF THE SELECTED METAL TO REACT WITH SAID COMPLEX COMPOUND AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ABOUT 200*C. THEREBY FORMING A SECOND COMPOUND OF COMPLEX CHEMICAL STRUCTURE. THE SECOND COMPOUND OF COMPLEX CHEMICAL STRUCTURE MAY BE ISOLATED BY REMOVING VOLATILE MATERIAL FROM THE REACTION MIXTURE BY EVAPORATION. SILICON TETRACHLORIDE, DIMETHYL-DICHLOROSILANE, DIPHENYLDICHLOROSILANE AND TRIMETHYLCHLOROSILANE ARE ILLUSTRATIVE OF COMPOUNDS CONFORMING TO THE FORMULA CLNSIR4-N.
摘要:
1. IN THE METHOD FOR CONVERTING TO AN ALDEHYDE A PRIMARY ALCOHOL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF 1HEXADECANOL, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, FURFURYL ALCOHOL, CITRONELLOL, 1,6 HEXANEDIOL, PHENYLETHANEDIOL, CYCLOHEXYLMETHANOL, METHANOL, ETHANOL, N-PROPANOL, NBUTANOL, 2-METHYL PROPANOL, THE MIXED PRIMARY AMYL ALCOHOLS, MIXED PRIMARY HEXANOLS, N-OCTYL ALCOHOL, NDECYL ALCOHOL, LAURYL ALCOHOL, OLEYL ALCOHOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL, LINOLENIC ALCOHOL, PROPARGYL ALCOHOL AND PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL, THE STEP WHICH COMPRISES REFLUXING A MIXTURE OF THE PRIMARY ALCOHOL, AN INERT SOLVENT AND GRAPHITE HAVING CHROMIC OXIDE INTERCALATED THEREIN UNTIL THE OXIDATION OF SAID ALCOHOL TO ALDEHYDE HAS CEASED, SAOD GRAPHITE INITIALY HAVING THE NORMAL X-RAY DIFFRACTION PATTERN OF CRYSTALLINE GRAPHITE.
摘要:
The invention contemplates the removal of soluble inorganic mercury compounds from waste streams by mixing with the stream an amount of sodium borohydride about 100 to 150 percent in excess of the stoichiometric amount required to reduce its inorganic mercury content to metal as a precipitate. If organic mercurials are present in the stream, they are converted to soluble inorganic mercury salts by chlorination of the stream before mixing the stream with borohydride.
摘要:
THIS INVENTION PROVIDES SOLUTIONS IN WATER OR AN ALCOHOL CONTAINING NOT MORE THAN FOUR CARBON ATOMS OF THE REACTION PRODUCT OF TRIMETHYL BORATE WITH THE CHLORIDE OF A METAL SELECTED FROM TI(IV), ZR(IV) AND HF(IV) AND (2) A POLYMER OF ETHYLENE IMINE.HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT BETWEEN ABOUT 600 AND 100,000 OR (2) THE REACTION PRODUCT OF ETHYLENE OXIDE WITH A POLYETHYLENIMINE HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT BETWEEN ABOUT 40,000 AND 60,000. THESE SOLUTIONS ARE USEFUL FOR COATING ANIONIC MATERIAL, SUCH AS GLASS, CLAY, SILICA, CELLULOSE AND LEATHER TO FORM A WATER INSOLUBLE COATING WHEN DRIED. RUBBER REINFORCING CLAYS TREATED WITH THESE SOLUTIONS SHOW MARKED IMPROVEMENT IN THEIR RUBBER REINFORCING QUALITIES.