发明授权
- 专利标题: Process for removing the salt of a weak acid and a weak base from solution
- 专利标题(中): 从溶液中除去弱酸和弱碱的盐的方法
-
申请号: US567623申请日: 1975-04-14
-
公开(公告)号: US4029744A公开(公告)日: 1977-06-14
- 发明人: Norman N. Li , Robert P. Cahn
- 申请人: Norman N. Li , Robert P. Cahn
- 申请人地址: NJ Linden
- 专利权人: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
- 当前专利权人: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
- 当前专利权人地址: NJ Linden
- 主分类号: B01D3/34
- IPC分类号: B01D3/34 ; B01D61/40 ; C01B17/16 ; C01B32/50 ; C01C1/10 ; C02F1/26 ; C02F1/28 ; C01C1/02
摘要:
The salt of a weak acid and a weak base is removed from a solution by contacting said solution with an emulsion. Said emulsion comprises an exterior phase which is characterized as immiscible with said solution and permeable to the weak acid and/or weak base in their un-ionized forms. One of the species which can permeate through said exterior phase reacts with a reactant present in the interior phase of the emulsion which converts said permeating species to a non-permeable form, i.e., by neutralization, thus providing a continuing driving force for the permeation of said permeating species. The other nonreacting or nonpermeating species is stripped from solution by passing an inert gas through said solution. Stripping and neutralization in the interior phase of the emulsion are carried out simultaneously. By selection of the reactant present in the interior phase of the emulsion, the process of the instant invention may be designed to remove either the weak acid or the weak base in the interior phase of the emulsion. In a preferred embodiment, ammonium sulfide, dissolved in an aqueous solution, is removed from said aqueous solution by permeating ammonia through the exterior phase of an emulsion and neutralizing said ammonia in the interior phase wth an acidic reactant. Simultaneously, hydrogen sulfide is removed by steam stripping or air blowing of the aqueous solution.
公开/授权文献
信息查询