发明授权
US4032434A Conversion of hydrocarbons with a superactive acidic bimetallic catalytic composite 失效
具有超级酸性双金属催化复合材料的碳氢化合物转化

  • 专利标题: Conversion of hydrocarbons with a superactive acidic bimetallic catalytic composite
  • 专利标题(中): 具有超级酸性双金属催化复合材料的碳氢化合物转化
  • 申请号: US650484
    申请日: 1976-01-19
  • 公开(公告)号: US4032434A
    公开(公告)日: 1977-06-28
  • 发明人: Richard E. Rausch
  • 申请人: Richard E. Rausch
  • 申请人地址: IL Des Plaines
  • 专利权人: UOP Inc.
  • 当前专利权人: UOP Inc.
  • 当前专利权人地址: IL Des Plaines
  • 主分类号: B01J23/62
  • IPC分类号: B01J23/62 C10G35/09 C10G35/08
Conversion of hydrocarbons with a superactive acidic bimetallic
catalytic composite
摘要:
A superactive acidic bimetallic catalytic composite, comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a tin component and a computed amount of a halogen component with a porous carrier material, is disclosed. The platinum group and tin component are present in the composite in amounts, calculated on an elemental basis, of about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal and about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % tin. The amount of the halogen component is selected as a function of the surface area of the porous carrier material and of the moles of tin contained in the composite in accordance with a hereinafter disclosed relationship. Moreover, the tin component is uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material in a particle size having a maximum dimension less than 100.degree. A, substantially all of the platinum group component is present as the elemental metal and substantially all of the tin component is present in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal. The principal utility of this superactive acidic bimetallic composite is in the conversion of hydrocarbons, particularly in the reforming of a gasoline fraction to produce a high octane and aromatic rich reformate. A specific example of the superactive acidic bimetallic catalyst disclosed is a combination of a platinum group metal, tin and chlorine with an alumina carrier material, wherein the tin component is uniformly dispersed throughout the alumina carrier material in a positive oxidation state and in a relatively small particle size and wherein the composite contains, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to 2 wt. % platinum metal, about 0.01 to 5 wt. % tin and chlorine in an amount determined as a function of the surface area of the alumina and of the mole content of tin in accordance with an equation herein specified.
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