Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Antifouling quaternary halide salts containing a triorganotin ether moiety
- Patent Title (中): 含有三有机锡醚部分的防污卤化季盐
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Application No.: US757240Application Date: 1977-01-06
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Publication No.: US4128429APublication Date: 1978-12-05
- Inventor: Robert E. Wyant , Henry M. Grotta
- Applicant: Robert E. Wyant , Henry M. Grotta
- Applicant Address: JPX Kawasaki
- Assignee: Sankyo Organic Chemicals Company Limited
- Current Assignee: Sankyo Organic Chemicals Company Limited
- Current Assignee Address: JPX Kawasaki
- Main IPC: A01N55/04
- IPC: A01N55/04 ; C09D5/08 ; C09D5/16 ; C09D5/14
Abstract:
Disclosed are the usage, preparation, and evaluation of marine antifouling quaternary halide salts containing a cation portion which includes a trialkyltin ether moiety linked to a carbon atom at least two carbon atoms removed from the quaternized nitrogen atom. Taught as providing exceptional marine fouling inhibition are the quaternary salts of benzyl bromide and tertiary amines containing a tributylstannyl ether moiety at least two carbon atoms removed from the amino nitrogen atom with illustrated specific examples including the quaternary salts of benzyl bromide and 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propyl tributylstannyl ether, benzyl bromide and 1-dimethylamino-2-propyl tributylstannyl ether, benzyl bromide and 2-[N-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl tributylstannyl ether, and benzyl bromide and 2-diisopropylaminoethyl tributylstannyl ether. For antifouling purposes the quaternary salt is blended or dissolved in a resinous polymer component of a marine paint composition applied to an article's surface subsequently to be immersed in ocean water.
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