发明授权
- 专利标题: Beamformer for arrays with rotational symmetry
- 专利标题(中): 波束形成器用于具有旋转对称性的阵列
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申请号: US67977申请日: 1979-08-20
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公开(公告)号: US4254417A公开(公告)日: 1981-03-03
- 发明人: Jeffrey M. Speiser
- 申请人: Jeffrey M. Speiser
- 申请人地址: DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- 当前专利权人地址: DC Washington
- 主分类号: G10K11/34
- IPC分类号: G10K11/34 ; G01S3/80 ; G01S7/54 ; G06F15/34
摘要:
A frequency-domain beamformer is used with arrays comprising M rings with a maximum of N elements per ring, the positions of the elements having rotational symmetry. An element need not be present at each position. The outputs of each of the M rings of arrays are connected to the inputs of M sets of lowpass filters, each set comprising N filters. Each filter output is an input to a sample-and-hold circuit.A temporal discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is performed on the output signal from each sample-and-hold circuit. M demultiplexers, one for each of the M sets of DFT circuits, convert their parallel input signals into serial output signals.A memory, or function generator, is used for steering. A circular convolver convolves the outputs of the demultiplexers and the memories, the outputs of the convolvers being summed in an output summer.The beamformer is used with a 3-D array such that it has rotational symmetry, that is, if rotated at some angle, the situation is exactly the same as before the rotation.
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