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US4300903A Padding auxiliaries and processes for dyeing cellulose fibers or mixtures of cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers with sulphur dyestuffs, sulphur vat dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs and reactive dyestuffs 失效
填充用于染色纤维素纤维或纤维素纤维和合成纤维与硫化染料，硫瓮染料，瓮染料和活性染料的混合物的助剂和方法

Padding auxiliaries and processes for dyeing cellulose fibers or mixtures of cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers with sulphur dyestuffs, sulphur vat dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs and reactive dyestuffs
摘要：
A padding auxiliary is used in a dyeing process using a padding liquor wherein the padding auxiliary is an aqueous solution or dispersion containing(a) 20 to 50 percent by weight of a mixture of 50 to 100 percent by weight of a compound of the following formula ##STR1## and 50 to 0 percent by weight of a compound of the following formula ##STR2## (b) b percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR3## and (c) c percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein b is a number from 0 to 5, c is a number from 0 to 5 and the numbers for b and c are chosen such that the sum of the numbers for b and c is a number from 1 to 10;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently an aliphatic moiety with 5 to 12 carbon atoms or an araliphatic moiety with 7 to 13 carbon atoms;X.sym., Y.sym. and Z.sym. is each independently an alkali metal cation, ammonium cation or a cation of an alkylamine or hydroxyalkylamine wherein the alkyl has 1-12 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is an aliphatic moiety with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms or phenylalkyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.5 is hydrogen or an aliphatic moiety with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl with 7 to 10 carbon atom or phenylalkyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms;y and z are independently integers from 6 to 8;n a number from 15 to 35;m and p are the same number and their sum is a number from 2 to 120 with n and the sum of m and p being chosen such that ##EQU1##
摘要（中）：

在使用填充液的染色工艺中使用填充助剂，其中填充助剂是水溶液或分散体，其含有（a）20至50重量％的50至100重量％的下式的化合物的混合物 和50〜0重量％的下式的化合物（b）b重量％的下式化合物和（c）c重量％的式（I）化合物 其中b是从0到5的数字，c是从​​0到5的数字，并且选择b和c的数字使得b和c的数字的和是1到10的数字; R 1，R 2和R 3独立地为具有5至12个碳原子的脂族部分或具有7至13个碳原子的芳脂族部分; X（+），Y（+）和Z（+）各自独立地为碱金属阳离子，铵阳离子或烷基胺或羟烷基胺的阳离子，其中烷基具有1-12个碳原子; R4是具有1至8个碳原子的脂族部分，苯基，具有7至10个碳原子的烷基苯基或具有7至10个碳原子的苯基烷基; R 5是氢或具有1至8个碳原子的脂族部分，苯基，具有7至10个碳原子的烷基苯基或具有7至10个碳原子的苯基烷基; y和z独立地为6至8的整数; n从15到35; m和p是相同的数字，它们的和是具有n的从2到120的数字，并且选择m和p的总和使得

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