发明授权
US4349514A Process for recovery of reusable chromic acid from the waste chromic
acid solution containing impurities
失效
从含有杂质的废铬酸溶液中回收可重复使用的铬酸的方法
- 专利标题: Process for recovery of reusable chromic acid from the waste chromic acid solution containing impurities
- 专利标题(中): 从含有杂质的废铬酸溶液中回收可重复使用的铬酸的方法
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申请号: US66167申请日: 1979-08-13
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公开(公告)号: US4349514A公开(公告)日: 1982-09-14
- 发明人: Morio Watanabe , Sanji Nishimura
- 申请人: Morio Watanabe , Sanji Nishimura
- 申请人地址: JPX Osaka
- 专利权人: Solex Research Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Solex Research Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: JPX Osaka
- 优先权: JPX51-41808 19760415; JPX51-89674 19760729; JPX51-142499 19761127; JPX51-145688 19761206
- 主分类号: B01D11/04
- IPC分类号: B01D11/04 ; C01G37/00 ; C01G37/033 ; C01G37/14 ; C02F1/469 ; C23C22/86 ; C25B1/00 ; C25D21/16 ; C25F7/02 ; B01D11/00
摘要:
A process for recovery of reusable chromic acid from waste chromic acid solution containing impurities, which process comprises a first step in which the solution containing chromic acid is introduced into the cathode compartment in an electro-dialysis process and free chromic acid or chromate ions in the above solution are transferred to the anode compartment, a second step in which H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 is added in at least equivalent amounts to the heavy metallic ion contained in the outlet solution, in which chromic acid ion concentration is reduced, in order to convert chemical species of the contained metallic ion and increase the H.sup.+ ion concentration and then chromate ions in the resultant solution are extracted into an organic phase with contact of an organic solvent (A), and a third step in which residual amounts of chromic acid ion remaining in the aqueous raffinate from the second step are extracted into an organic phase with contact of an organic solvent (B). Organic solvents A and B are regenerated by stripping the organic phase with a suitable strip reagent.
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