发明授权
- 专利标题: Oxygen-deficient, barium-containing perovskites
- 专利标题(中): 缺氧,含钡钙钛矿
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申请号: US485708申请日: 1983-04-18
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公开(公告)号: US4482644A公开(公告)日: 1984-11-13
- 发明人: Robert A. Beyerlein , Allan J. Jacobson , Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier
- 申请人: Robert A. Beyerlein , Allan J. Jacobson , Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier
- 申请人地址: NJ Florham Park
- 专利权人: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人地址: NJ Florham Park
- 主分类号: B01J23/18
- IPC分类号: B01J23/18 ; B01J23/84 ; C01B13/18 ; C01F17/00 ; C01G29/00 ; C01G30/00 ; C01G49/00 ; C01G53/00 ; C07C1/00 ; C07C2/76 ; C07C15/02 ; C07C67/00 ; B01J23/02 ; B01J23/10
摘要:
A class of oxygen-deficient, barium-containing compounds having a perovskite-type structure may be prepared which are of the formula:Ba.sub.2 M.sub.a M'.sub.2-a O.sub.5+yif M is a trivalent cation, orBa.sub.3 M.sub.a M'.sub.3-a O[7.5-(a/2)+y]if M is a divalent cation, wherein M is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La, the lanthanides of atomic number 58 or greater, Ni, Fe, Cu,Al, Ga, In, Zn, Cd, Hg, Bi, Tl or a mixture thereof, M' is Sb or Bi, a is equal to or greater than O but less than or equal to 1, and if M is trivalent, y is equal to or greater than 0 but less than 1, and if M is divalent, y is equal to or greater than O but less than (3+a)/2.Preferably, the compounds herein are of the formula:Ba.sub.2 M.sub.a M'.sub.2-a O.sub.5+ywhere M is La or Sc, a is equal to or greater than O but less than or equal to 1 and y is equal to or greater than O but less than 1.This class of compounds are readily reoxidized and therefore are useful in oxidative dehydrogenation reactions.