Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Safety circuit for hand tools, and method for safe operation thereof
- Patent Title (中): 手动工具安全电路及其安全操作方法
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Application No.: US915919Application Date: 1986-10-03
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Publication No.: US4722021APublication Date: 1988-01-26
- Inventor: Friedrich Hornung , Fritz Schadlich , Martin Gerschner , Klaus Gunther
- Applicant: Friedrich Hornung , Fritz Schadlich , Martin Gerschner , Klaus Gunther
- Applicant Address: DEX Stuttgart
- Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
- Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
- Current Assignee Address: DEX Stuttgart
- Priority: DEX3235194 19820923
- Main IPC: B23B45/00
- IPC: B23B45/00 ; B23B47/00 ; B27G21/00 ; B28D1/14 ; F16P7/00 ; H02H3/14 ; H02H3/17
Abstract:
To detect if a tool bit, such as a drill, a saw blade, or the like, upon being worked into a wall, meets a metallic obstruction, such as a conduit, reinforcement rod, hydraulic pipe or the like, an alternating voltage, preferably between 2 and 20 kHz, is coupled through a coupling capacitor (9) to the tool bit, and current flow to the tool bit is detected by a current measurement stage (10; 31, 32) to disconnect energy to the drive motor (5), for example by disabling firing of a thyristor (15), or closing a valve of a compressed-air tool. The coupling capacitor should have a capacity small enough to provide high impedance to network power frequency, and to insure a substantial change in current being supplied to the tool bit holder, typically a chuck, if the tool bit meets a metallic object in the wall. The a-c supply circuit can be formed as part of a trigger circuit for the thyristor, by pulse-energizing a trigger diode (28) upon repetitive charge of a capacitor (26) through a charging network (22, 23, 24, 25).
Public/Granted literature
- US6154462A Circuits and methods for a ring network Public/Granted day:2000-11-28
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