发明授权
- 专利标题: Liquid crystalline esters
- 专利标题(中): 液晶酯
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申请号: US52659申请日: 1987-05-20
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公开(公告)号: US4830470A公开(公告)日: 1989-05-16
- 发明人: Richard Buchecker , Hans-Jurgen Fromm , Stephen Kelly , Martin Schadt
- 申请人: Richard Buchecker , Hans-Jurgen Fromm , Stephen Kelly , Martin Schadt
- 申请人地址: NJ Nutley
- 专利权人: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: NJ Nutley
- 优先权: CHX2066/86 19860522; CHX972/87 19870316
- 主分类号: C07C69/76
- IPC分类号: C07C69/76 ; C07C67/00 ; C07C67/08 ; C07C69/773 ; C07C69/90 ; C07C69/92 ; C07C69/94 ; C07C253/00 ; C07C253/30 ; C07C255/46 ; C07C255/49 ; C07C255/53 ; C07C255/55 ; C07C255/57 ; C09K19/20 ; C09K19/30 ; G02F1/13
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein m represents is the number 0 or 1; A is a single covalent bond, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 --, --COO-- or --OOC--; rings B, C and D are 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with cyano, halogen or lower alkyl; Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are hydrogen or one of them also is cyano; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, either of which is optionally halogen-substituted, in which one CH.sub.2 group or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups is/are optionally replaced by oxygen; with the provisos that at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 has a chiral carbon atom or a C--C double bond or both when A is --COO-- and at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 has a C--C double bond when A is a single covalent bond, their preparation, liquid crystalline mixtures containing these compounds and their use for electro-optical purposes are described.