发明授权
- 专利标题: Satellite attitude determination and control system with agile beam sensing
- 专利标题(中): 卫星姿态测控系统与敏捷光束传感
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申请号: US137225申请日: 1987-12-23
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公开(公告)号: US4883244A公开(公告)日: 1989-11-28
- 发明人: A. Dorian Challoner , U. A. von der Embse , Mark P. Mitchell , Donald C. D. Chang , Richard A. Fowell , Ken Y. Huang , Joseph H. Hayden , Gene E. Allen
- 申请人: A. Dorian Challoner , U. A. von der Embse , Mark P. Mitchell , Donald C. D. Chang , Richard A. Fowell , Ken Y. Huang , Joseph H. Hayden , Gene E. Allen
- 申请人地址: CA Los Angeles
- 专利权人: Hughes Aircraft Company
- 当前专利权人: Hughes Aircraft Company
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Los Angeles
- 主分类号: B64G1/36
- IPC分类号: B64G1/36 ; B64G1/24 ; B64G1/28 ; B64G1/32 ; G05D1/08
摘要:
Agile (electronically steerable) beam sensing with associated on-board processing, previously used exclusively for positioning of antennas for beam formation and tracking in communications systems, is now also used for satellite active attitude determination and control. A spinning satellite (100) is nadir oriented and precessed at orbit rate using magnetic torquing determined through use of an on-board stored magnetic field model (520) and attitude and orbit estimates (212). A Kalman filter (211) predicts parameters (202, 203) associated with a received signal (204) impinging on the satellite's wide angle beam antenna (201). The antenna system measures the error between the parameter predictions and observed values and sends appropriate error signals (207) to the Kalman filter for updating its estimation procedures. The Kalman filter additionally outputs the spacecraft attitude error signals (215) to an attitude control law (213), which determines commands to attitude-altering magnetic torque elements (220) to close the control loop via the spacecraft dynamics (230).
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