发明授权
US5019882A Germanium channel silicon MOSFET 失效
锗通道硅MOSFET

Germanium channel silicon MOSFET
摘要:
An alloy layer comprising germanium and silicon is grown on top of a silicon substrate. The alloy layer is kept thin enough for proper pseudomorphic, dislocation free growth. A layer of silicon is applied to the alloy layer. The initial silicon layer is from two to three times as thick as the alloy layer. Approximately the upper two-thirds of the silicon layer is oxidized, either thermally, anodically or by plasma anodization. The silicon layer that remains between the silicon dioxide and the alloy layer is kept thin enough so that a parasitic channel does not form on the interface between the silicon and the silicon dioxide. The germanium alloyed channel is thus suitably bounded by silicon crystalline structures on both of the channel layer surfaces. The barrier heights between silicon dioxide and silicon are very large thus providing good carrie confinement. A suitably applied voltage will result in a region of high mobility charge carriers at the interface between the alloy layer and the upper silicon layer.
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IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L29/00 专门适用于整流、放大、振荡或切换,并具有至少一个电位跃变势垒或表面势垒的半导体器件;具有至少一个电位跃变势垒或表面势垒,例如PN结耗尽层或载流子集结层的电容器或电阻器;半导体本体或其电极的零部件(H01L31/00至H01L47/00,H01L51/05优先;除半导体或其电极之外的零部件入H01L23/00;由在一个共用衬底内或其上形成的多个固态组件组成的器件入H01L27/00)
H01L29/66 .按半导体器件的类型区分的
H01L29/68 ..只能通过对一个不通有待整流、放大或切换的电流的电极供给电流或施加电位方可进行控制的(H01L29/96优先)
H01L29/76 ...单极器件
H01L29/772 ....场效应晶体管
H01L29/78 .....由绝缘栅产生场效应的
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