A parts mounting apparatus which picks up a part by using a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and transports the part so as to mount the part at a predetermined position, has: a suction nozzle portion including a suction nozzle, a light transmitting plate and a suction cylinder assembled such that the suction nozzle, the light transmitting plate and the suction cylinder define a suction chamber; the suction nozzle is made of light transmitting material; the light transmitting plate is spaced a proper distance from the suction nozzle; and the suction nozzle, the light transmitting plate and the suction cylinder connected integrally with each other.