Invention Grant
US5111104A Triple-enveloped metal-halide arc discharge lamp having lower color temperature 失效
三重金属卤化物电弧放电灯具有较低的色温

Triple-enveloped metal-halide arc discharge lamp having lower color
temperature
Abstract:
A commercially feasible triple-enveloped metal-halide arc-discharge lamp having a hermetically sealed light-transmissive enclosure surrounding the arc tube and a hermetically sealed light-transmissive outer envelope. There is a vacuum within the enclosure and outside the arc tube. There is a gaseous fill within the outer envelope and outside the enclosure. Preferably, metal frame parts within the outer envelope are electrically isolated from the electrical circuit of the lamp in order to minimize sodium loss from the arc tube and providing superior luminous maintenance. The vacuum enclosure about the arc tube eliminates convective heat loss and redistributes reflected heat back to the arc tube such that arc tube operation is hotter and more nearly isothermal. As a result, lamp performance characteristics are comparable or improved with respect to double-enveloped prior art counterparts. Color temperature is substantially reduced. The enclosure acts as an effective containment device in the rare event of a burst of the arc tube. The gaseous fill within the outer envelope minimizes the implosion hazard. A triple-enveloped lamp in accordance with the invention is particularly well suited for high-wattage applications.
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