发明授权
US5128251A Immobilized lipolytic enzyme for esterification and interesterification
失效
用于酯化和酯交换的固定化脂肪分解酶
- 专利标题: Immobilized lipolytic enzyme for esterification and interesterification
- 专利标题(中): 用于酯化和酯交换的固定化脂肪分解酶
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申请号: US685158申请日: 1991-04-12
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公开(公告)号: US5128251A公开(公告)日: 1992-07-07
- 发明人: Hideki Yokomichi , Takeshi Yasumasu , Kazuhiro Nakamura , Yoshiharu Kawahara
- 申请人: Hideki Yokomichi , Takeshi Yasumasu , Kazuhiro Nakamura , Yoshiharu Kawahara
- 申请人地址: JPX Tokyo
- 专利权人: Kao Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Kao Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: JPX Tokyo
- 优先权: JPX62-311549 19871209; JPX63-311550 19871209; JPX62-311551 19871209; JPX62-335854 19871228
- 主分类号: C12N11/08
- IPC分类号: C12N11/08 ; C12N11/14 ; C12P7/62 ; C12P7/64
摘要:
An immobilized lipolytic enzyme for esterification and interesterification of fats and oils is prepared by adsorbing a fatty acid or a derivative thereof onto an insoluble carrier and then adsorbing a lipolytic enzyme onto the carrier in an aqueous medium. The resultant immobilized lipolytic enzyme can be dried to a water content of 2 wt. % or less. Preferably, the carrier is a phenol/formaldehyde resin, the lipolytic enzyme is from Rhizopus japonicus and the fatty acid is linoleic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, ricinoleic acid or isostearic acid. A reaction column can be charged with the dried immobilized lipolytic enzyme and reaction continuously carried out without the use of a solvent. Preferably, starting materials have a water content of 0.01 to 0.2 wt. % and residence time in the column is 2 hours or shorter.
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