A synchronous vector processor (SVP) device having a plurality of one-bit processor elements organized in a linear array. The processor elements are all controlled in common by a sequencer, a state machine or a control circuit (controller) to enable operation as a parallel processing device. Each processor element includes a set of input registers, two sets of register files, a set of working registers, an arithmetic logic unit including a one-bit full adder/subtractor, and a set of output registers. In video applications each processor element operates on one pixel of a horizontal scan line and is capable of real-time digital processing of video signals. In video applications a data input control circuit including a master controller circuit, a vertical timing generator circuit, a constant generator circuit, a horizontal timing generator circuit and an instruction generator circuit is provided.