发明授权
US5244857A Diphosphines containing silane groups, immobilise diphosphines and the
use thereof as hydrogenation catalysts
失效
含有硅烷基团的二羟基磷灰石,硫化二磷酸酯及其作为氢化催化剂的用途
- 专利标题: Diphosphines containing silane groups, immobilise diphosphines and the use thereof as hydrogenation catalysts
- 专利标题(中): 含有硅烷基团的二羟基磷灰石,硫化二磷酸酯及其作为氢化催化剂的用途
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申请号: US823517申请日: 1992-01-21
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公开(公告)号: US5244857A公开(公告)日: 1993-09-14
- 发明人: Benoit Pugin , Manfred Muller , Felix Spindler
- 申请人: Benoit Pugin , Manfred Muller , Felix Spindler
- 申请人地址: NY Ardsley
- 专利权人: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: NY Ardsley
- 优先权: CHX219/91 19910125
- 主分类号: B01J31/02
- IPC分类号: B01J31/02 ; B01J31/16 ; B01J31/22 ; B01J31/24 ; C07C29/145 ; C07F9/572 ; C07F15/00
摘要:
Compounds of formula II ##STR1## wherein the groups (R.sub.1).sub.2 P(CH.sub.2).sub.m and n are in o- or m-position to each other and the substituents R.sub.1 are identical or different radicals, m and n are each independently of the other 0 or 1, R.sub.1 is linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, unsubstituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or is phenyl or benzyl, or both substituents R.sub.1 in a group (R.sub.1).sub.2 P together are o,o'-diphenylene, --R.sub.2 --X-- is a bond or --(C.sub.x H.sub.2x --O).sub.y --, or X-- is O-- and R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene, x is an integer from 2 to 6 and y is an integer from 2 to 6, R.sub.3 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkylene, phenylene or benzylene, and R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or phenyl, can be applied to solid carriers, such as silica gel or aerosils, and complexed with rhodium or iridium compounds. These materials are heterogeneous and separable catalysts for the asymmetrical hydrogenation of prochiral compounds containing carbon double bonds or carbon/hetero atom double bonds, for example ketones and imines.
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