发明授权
US5300307A Microstructure control of Al-Cu films for improved electromigration
resistance
失效
Al-Cu膜的微结构控制,提高了电迁移率
- 专利标题: Microstructure control of Al-Cu films for improved electromigration resistance
- 专利标题(中): Al-Cu膜的微结构控制,提高了电迁移率
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申请号: US944865申请日: 1992-09-14
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公开(公告)号: US5300307A公开(公告)日: 1994-04-05
- 发明人: Darrel R. Frear , Joseph R. Michael , Alton D. Romig, Jr.
- 申请人: Darrel R. Frear , Joseph R. Michael , Alton D. Romig, Jr.
- 申请人地址: DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
- 当前专利权人地址: DC Washington
- 主分类号: C22F1/057
- IPC分类号: C22F1/057 ; C23C14/18 ; C23C14/58 ; H01L21/768 ; H01L23/532 ; B05D5/12
摘要:
A process for the forming of Al-Cu conductive thin films with reduced electromigration failures is useful, for example, in the metallization of integrated circuits. An improved formation process includes the heat treatment or annealing of the thin film conductor at a temperature within the range of from 200.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. for a time period between 10 minutes and 24 hours under a reducing atmosphere such as 15% H.sub.2 in N.sub.2 by volume. Al-Cu thin films annealed in the single phase region of a phase diagram, to temperatures between 200.degree. C. and 300.degree. C. have .theta.-phase Al.sub.2 Cu precipitates at the grain boundaries continuously become enriched in copper, due, it is theorized, to the formation of a thin coating of .theta.-phase precipitate at the grain boundary. Electromigration behavior of the aluminum is, thus, improved because the .theta.-phase precipitates with copper hinder aluminum diffusion along the grain boundaries. Electromigration, then, occurs mainly within the aluminum grains, a much slower process.
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