发明授权
US5323964A High pressure unit fuel injector having variable effective spill area
失效
高压单元燃油喷射器具有可变的有效溢出面积
- 专利标题: High pressure unit fuel injector having variable effective spill area
- 专利标题(中): 高压单元燃油喷射器具有可变的有效溢出面积
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申请号: US861005申请日: 1992-03-31
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公开(公告)号: US5323964A公开(公告)日: 1994-06-28
- 发明人: Bela Doszpoly , Laszlo Tikk , Yul Tarr , Leonard Hummel
- 申请人: Bela Doszpoly , Laszlo Tikk , Yul Tarr , Leonard Hummel
- 申请人地址: IN Columbus
- 专利权人: Cummins Engine Company, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Cummins Engine Company, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: IN Columbus
- 主分类号: F02M45/08
- IPC分类号: F02M45/08 ; F02M57/02 ; F02M59/30 ; F02M63/04
摘要:
A fuel injector includes an injector housing having a plunger assembly disposed within a central axial bore and including a lower plunger, an intermediate plunger, and an upper plunger. The lower plunger reciprocates within the central bore to meter a variable quantity of fuel and to inject this fuel during downward portions of the reciprocating motion. A timing chamber formed between the upper and intermediate plungers receives an amount of timing fluid to create a variable length hydraulic link between the plungers. The fluid is drained from the chamber through a drain passage at the end of the injection cycle. The timing chamber has associated with it a mechanism for changing the effective flow function of the drain passage, at a point in the cycle following fuel injection, to maintain a large downward pressure on the lower plunger to hold the lower plunger down and thus prevent additional, undesired fuel flow into the combustion chamber. In a preferred embodiment, the drain passage is located along the central axis of the intermediate plunger, and the upper plunger is provided with a projecting portion which moves into position as the timing chamber collapses to effectively constrict the drain passage, thus changing the timing fluid flow function to a function which provides greater fluid pressure in the timing chamber.
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