发明授权
- 专利标题: Free radical solution polymerization of vinylpyrrolidone
- 专利标题(中): 乙烯基吡咯烷酮的自由基溶液聚合
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申请号: US17155申请日: 1993-02-12
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公开(公告)号: US5373074A公开(公告)日: 1994-12-13
- 发明人: Chi-San Wu , James F. Curry , James P. Cullen
- 申请人: Chi-San Wu , James F. Curry , James P. Cullen
- 申请人地址: DE Wilmington
- 专利权人: ISP Investments Inc.
- 当前专利权人: ISP Investments Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: DE Wilmington
- 主分类号: C08F4/04
- IPC分类号: C08F4/04 ; C08F26/10 ; C08F4/34 ; C08F126/10
摘要:
A free radical solution process for making PVP polymers having a molecular weight corresponding to a K-value of about 30-150, a narrow molecular weight distribution represented by a polydispersity of about 3 to 6, and a residual VP monomer level of less than 0.1%, which comprises:(a) precharging a reaction mixture of vinylpyrrolidone monomer and water in a solids contents w/w VP/H.sub.2 O of about 5-50%, and a dual free radical initiator system which comprises both low and high decomposition temperature free radical initiators whose 10-hour half-life temperature decomposition constants differ from each other by more than 5.degree. C., the low and high temperature initiators being present, respectively, in an amount of about 0.05-0.5%, and about 0.1-0.5%, by weight of the VP monomer,(b) polymerizing said monomer in said reaction mixture at a temperature near or above the 10-hour decomposition temperature of said low temperature initiator, and(c) after substantially all of the VP monomer has been converted to PVP polymer, continuing the polymerization at the same temperature as in (b), or at a higher temperature near or above the decomposition temperature of the high 10-hour temperature initiator, to complete the polymerization and to reduce the residual VP monomer level to less than 0.1%.
公开/授权文献
- US6023877A Fishing lure hook holder 公开/授权日:2000-02-15
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