发明授权
- 专利标题: Superconductive photoelectric switch
- 专利标题(中): 超导光电开关
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申请号: US934306申请日: 1992-08-25
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公开(公告)号: US5448098A公开(公告)日: 1995-09-05
- 发明人: Koji Shinohara , Osamu Ohtsuki , Kazuo Murase , Sadao Takaoka
- 申请人: Koji Shinohara , Osamu Ohtsuki , Kazuo Murase , Sadao Takaoka
- 申请人地址: JPX Kawasaki
- 专利权人: Fujitsu Limited
- 当前专利权人: Fujitsu Limited
- 当前专利权人地址: JPX Kawasaki
- 优先权: JPX2-64551 19900314
- 主分类号: H01L31/0264
- IPC分类号: H01L31/0264 ; H01L39/10 ; H01L39/16 ; H01L39/22 ; H01L27/14
摘要:
A first type of superconductive photoelectric device is provided by a superconductive thin film located between two electrodes. The superconductive thin film is one which has a photo-conductive effect and converts from a normally conducting state to a superconductive state in response to light irradiation. The superconductive thin film is preferably formed of a compound semiconductor of Pb chalcogenide added with Pb and/or In added beyond the stoicheometry of the compound semiconductor, such as Pb.sub.1-x Sn.sub.x Te+In, so as to generate precipitations of Pb. A second type of superconductive photoelectric device is provided by a photo-conductive material formed of Pb.sub.1-x Sb.sub.x Te filled in a gap between two superconductive electrodes, where the gap width is shorter than 500 times of a coherence length. In either the first-or second type, when an infrared light is irradiated onto the photo-conductive region at a predetermined temperature, the coherence length of the superconductivity is extended so as to convert from a normally conducting state to a superconductive state. When ON/OFF irradiated with a light shorter than 0.8 .mu.m, a material Pb.sub.1-x Sn.sub.x Te without In switches between the normally conducting state and the superconductive state. With In added, the material persistently converts from the normally conducting state to the superconductive state.
公开/授权文献
- US5777145A Removal of chlorocarbons from organochlorosilanes 公开/授权日:1998-07-07
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