发明授权
- 专利标题: Substituted fullerenes as flow improvers
- 专利标题(中): 取代富勒烯作为流动改进剂
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申请号: US229499申请日: 1994-04-19
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公开(公告)号: US5454961A公开(公告)日: 1995-10-03
- 发明人: George W. Schriver , Abhimanyu O. Patil , David J. Martella , Kenneth Lewtas
- 申请人: George W. Schriver , Abhimanyu O. Patil , David J. Martella , Kenneth Lewtas
- 申请人地址: NJ Florham Park
- 专利权人: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人地址: NJ Florham Park
- 主分类号: C10G73/04
- IPC分类号: C10G73/04 ; C10L1/14 ; C10L1/16 ; C10L1/18 ; C10L1/198 ; C10L1/20 ; C10L1/22 ; C10L1/238 ; C10L1/24 ; C10M127/02 ; C10M133/06 ; C10M127/00
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel compositions that contain a base oil and certain substituted fullerenes effective to improve the cold flow properties of the base oil. Typically the substituted fullerenes have the general formula:C.sub.Fn (GR.sub.y).sub.xIn the formula C.sub.Fn is a fullerene or mixture of fullerenes, n is the number of carbon atoms in the fullerene, x is an integer from 1 up to the maximum number of sites on the fullerene molecule available for adding substituent groups, G is a linking group that may be absent or present, and when present is an oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phenol, aniline, Mannich base or diazocarboxylate-derived group, y is an integer determined by the identity of G and equals 1 when G is absent or when present and selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and diazocarboxylate-derived linking groups, and equals 1 or 2 when G is a phenol or aniline linking group, and equals 2 when G is a nitrogen linking group, and when y equals 1 R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group and when y equals 2 at most one R may be hydrogen while the remainder are hydrocarbyl groups, and the R group may be the same or different, and wherein when x is greater than 1 the GR.sub.y may be the same or different and at most one R may be hydrogen. Preferred are substituted fullerenes that are alkylamino-substituted fullerenes. The compositions are useful as flow-improvers properties.
公开/授权文献
- US4856707A Container for food products 公开/授权日:1989-08-15