发明授权
- 专利标题: Synthesis of lithium aminoborohydrides and reactions thereof
- 专利标题(中): 氨基硼氢化锂的合成及其反应
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申请号: US138612申请日: 1993-10-15
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公开(公告)号: US5466798A公开(公告)日: 1995-11-14
- 发明人: Bakthan Singaram , Gary B. Fisher , Joseph C. Fuller , John Harrison , Christian T. Goralski
- 申请人: Bakthan Singaram , Gary B. Fisher , Joseph C. Fuller , John Harrison , Christian T. Goralski
- 申请人地址: CA Oakland
- 专利权人: The Regents of the University of California
- 当前专利权人: The Regents of the University of California
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Oakland
- 主分类号: C07C213/00
- IPC分类号: C07C213/00 ; C07C215/08 ; C07D295/084 ; C07D295/088 ; C07D295/096 ; C07D223/02 ; C07D207/00 ; C07F5/02
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel, powerful reducing agents, lithium aminoborohydrides which are prepared by addition of BH.sub.3 .cndot.THF to the corresponding dialkylamine at 25.degree. C. to give the intermediate amineborane complex. Subsequent deprotonation by strong base, e.g. n-BuLi, yields the aminoborohydride quantitatively. Lithium aminoborohydrides are powerful reducing agents, comparable in strength to lithium aluminum hydride. The activity is determined by the dialkylamine. Lithium pyrrolidinoborohydride has unique activity and selectivity in its reducing properties. Esters, lactones and anhydrides are reduced cleanly at 25.degree. C. to give the corresponding alcohols, while carboxylic acids are not reduced. Test reductions show that lithium pyrrolidinoborohydride is also capable of reducing a wide range of functional groups including amides, epoxides, oximes, nitriles and halides.
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