发明授权
US5478655A Metal pretreated with an inorganic/organic composite coating with
enhanced paint adhesion
失效
金属用无机/有机复合涂层预处理,具有增强的漆附着力
- 专利标题: Metal pretreated with an inorganic/organic composite coating with enhanced paint adhesion
- 专利标题(中): 金属用无机/有机复合涂层预处理,具有增强的漆附着力
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申请号: US187416申请日: 1994-01-25
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公开(公告)号: US5478655A公开(公告)日: 1995-12-26
- 发明人: Ashok Sabata , Wim J. van Ooij
- 申请人: Ashok Sabata , Wim J. van Ooij
- 申请人地址: OH Middletown
- 专利权人: Armco Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Armco Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: OH Middletown
- 主分类号: B05D7/00
- IPC分类号: B05D7/00 ; C09D4/00 ; C23C22/60 ; C23C22/83 ; B32B15/18
摘要:
Painted metal sheet pretreated with a composite coating including an insoluble, inorganic inner layer and an organic outer layer. The inorganic layer is formed by rinsing the sheet with an alkaline solution containing at least 0.005M of at least one of a dissolved silicate or a dissolved aluminate. The sheet is dried to form an inorganic layer having a thickness of at least 2 .ANG.. The inorganically coated sheet then is rinsed with a solution containing at least 0.1 vol.-% of a hydrolyzed silane and at least 0.02 vol.-% of a hydrolyzed crosslinking agent. The silane treated sheet is dried to form a siloxane layer having an average thickness at least 5 .ANG.. After being painted, the siloxane layer forms an adherent bond between the paint and the metal substrate. The metal preferably is a chromium alloyed steel and may be etched prior to being rinsed with the alkaline solution to remove chromium oxide to further enhance the paint adhesion. Preferred rinsing times for the etchant, the alkaline solution and the silane solution are 2-5 seconds, 15-30 seconds and 5-10 seconds, respectively.
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