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US5506082A Cross-linked polyvinyl butyral binder for organic photoconductor 失效
用于有机光电导体的交联聚乙烯醇缩丁醛粘合剂

Cross-linked polyvinyl butyral binder for organic photoconductor
摘要:
The invention is a self-cross-linked polyvinyl butyral (PVB) binder for organic photoconductors (OPC's). The non-cross-linked form of the binder is available from Monsanto Co. in the U.S.A. as Butvar.TM., and from Sekisui Chemical Co. in Japan as Slek.TM.. It was discovered that the PVB may be self-cross-linked by subjecting it to a thermal cure at between about 150.degree.-300.degree. C. for about 2 hours. Other ways of cross-linking, for example, e-beam, UV or X-ray radiation, may achieve results similar to those obtained with heat. No cross-linker, nor cross-linkable copolymer nor catalyst is required to accomplish the cross-linking. After self-cross-linking, the PVB has good mechanical durability and good anti-solvent characteristics. In addition, the self-cross-linked PVB's glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) increases from about 65.degree. C. to about 170.degree. C. Also, when conventional photoconductor pigments are dispersed in the self-cross-linked PVB, they are well dispersed, and the resulting OPC's have good charge acceptance, low dark decay, and in general, good photodischarge characteristics. Also, OPC's with the self-cross-linked PVB exhibited improved adhesion, so multi-layered OPC's made according to this invention will have improved inter-layer bonding and longer economic lives.
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