发明授权
US5514874A Method and apparatus for non-invasive imaging including quenchable
phosphor-based screens
失效
用于非侵入性成像的方法和装置,包括可淬灭的基于荧光体的屏幕
- 专利标题: Method and apparatus for non-invasive imaging including quenchable phosphor-based screens
- 专利标题(中): 用于非侵入性成像的方法和装置,包括可淬灭的基于荧光体的屏幕
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申请号: US192770申请日: 1994-02-07
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公开(公告)号: US5514874A公开(公告)日: 1996-05-07
- 发明人: John M. Boone , Melvin Tecotzky
- 申请人: John M. Boone , Melvin Tecotzky
- 申请人地址: PA Philadelphia
- 专利权人: Thomas Jefferson University
- 当前专利权人: Thomas Jefferson University
- 当前专利权人地址: PA Philadelphia
- 主分类号: G01T1/20
- IPC分类号: G01T1/20 ; G21K4/00
摘要:
An invention is described which uses quenchable phosphors to achieve a novel emission response in intensifying screens. The quenchable phosphor has the characteristic of reducing its efficiency of converting incident x-ray, gamma ray, or ionizing particulate radiations into emitted radiation in the ultraviolet (UV), visible or infrared (IR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum when being essentially simultaneously irradiated by a spectrum of radiation of a specific range in the UV to visible to IR spectrum. The quenchable phosphor is combined with another class of phosphor, which emits the spectrum of radiation when struck by ionizing radiation which is similar or identical to the quenching radiation of the quenchable phosphor. These phosphors can be combined in a variety of geometrical manners, both homogeneously and heterogeneously, to achieve extended dynamic range and spatial frequency filtering for radiographic imaging systems. The invention has equal application for electronic imaging systems such as x-ray image intensifiers. In addition, a system comprising the quenchable phosphors can be built in such a manner as to overcome the optical stage quantum sink limitations in electronic imaging.
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