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发明授权
US5536694A Catalyst precursor for an activated raney metal fixed-bed catalyst, an activated raney metal fixed-bed catalyst and a process for its preparation and use, and a method of hydrogenating organic compounds using said catalyst 失效
用于活化的金属固定床催化剂的催化剂前体，活化的金属固定床催化剂及其制备和使用方法，以及使用所述催化剂氢化有机化合物的方法

Catalyst precursor for an activated raney metal fixed-bed catalyst, an activated raney metal fixed-bed catalyst and a process for its preparation and use, and a method of hydrogenating organic compounds using said catalyst
摘要：
Shaped, activated Raney metal fixed-bed catalysts are obtained by molding a powder of at least one catalyst alloy, comprising at least one Raney process metal as catalytically active component and a leachable alloy component, and a powder of pure Raney process metal as binder with the addition of a shaping aid and pore-producer and subsequent calcination at temperatures below 850.degree. C. During calcination the shaping aid and pore-producer are burned away. Catalyst alloy powder and binder powder thereby sinter together to give a mechanically stable and porous molded item. This molded item thus consists of particles of catalyst alloys which are bonded by the powder of pure Raney process metal. It has no catalytically inactive, ceramic or glassy binder. The surface layer of the molded item is activated by leaching the leachable alloy component contained in the catalyst alloys with caustic soda solution.
摘要（中）：

成型的活性阮内金属固定床催化剂通过将至少一种催化剂合金的粉末成型为包含至少一种阮内工艺金属作为催化活性组分和可浸出的合金成分而获得，并将纯阮内工艺金属粉末作为粘合剂， 在低于850℃的温度下加入成型助剂和孔隙生产器并随后进行煅烧。在煅烧过程中，成型助剂和孔隙生产者被烧掉。 催化剂合金粉末和粘合剂粉末由此烧结在一起，得到机械稳定且多孔的模制品。 因此，该模制品由由纯阮内工艺金属的粉末结合的催化剂合金颗粒组成。 它没有催化惰性，陶瓷或玻璃状粘合剂。 模制品的表面层通过用苛性钠溶液浸出催化剂合金中所含的可浸出合金组分来活化。

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