发明授权
- 专利标题: Method of making a low-resistance contact to silicon having a titanium silicide interface, an amorphous titanium nitride barrier layer and a conductive plug
- 专利标题(中): 对具有钛硅化物界面的硅进行低电阻接触的方法,非晶氮化钛阻挡层和导电插塞
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申请号: US509708申请日: 1995-07-31
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公开(公告)号: US5723382A公开(公告)日: 1998-03-03
- 发明人: Gurtej S. Sandhu , Trung T. Doan , Tyler A. Lowrey
- 申请人: Gurtej S. Sandhu , Trung T. Doan , Tyler A. Lowrey
- 专利权人: Sandhu; Gurtej S.,Doan; Trung T.,Lowrey; Tyler A.
- 当前专利权人: Sandhu; Gurtej S.,Doan; Trung T.,Lowrey; Tyler A.
- 主分类号: C23C16/34
- IPC分类号: C23C16/34 ; H01L21/285 ; H01L21/768 ; H01L21/44
摘要:
This invention constitutes a contact structure incorporating an amorphous titanium nitride barrier layer formed via low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) utilizing tetrakis-dialkylamido-titanium, Ti(NMe.sub.2).sub.4, as the precursor. The contact structure is fabricated by etching a contact opening through an dielectric layer down to a diffusion region to which electrical contact is to be made. Titanium metal is deposited over the surface of the wafer so that the exposed surface of the diffusion region is completely covered by a layer of the metal. At least a portion of the titanium metal layer is eventually converted to titanium silicide, thus providing an excellent conductive interface at the surface of the diffusion region. A titanium nitride barrier layer is then deposited using the LPCVD process, coating the walls and floor of the contact opening. Chemical vapor deposition of polycrystalline silicon, or of metal, such as tungsten, follows, and proceeds until the contact opening is completely filled with either polycrystalline silicon or metal.
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