发明授权
- 专利标题: Electro-optic window incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device
- 专利标题(中): 装有分立光电器件的电光窗
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申请号: US616698申请日: 1996-03-15
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公开(公告)号: US5805330A公开(公告)日: 1998-09-08
- 发明人: Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , David L. Poll
- 申请人: Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , David L. Poll
- 申请人地址: MI Zeeland
- 专利权人: Gentex Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Gentex Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: MI Zeeland
- 主分类号: G02F1/133
- IPC分类号: G02F1/133 ; G02F1/153 ; G02F1/163 ; G02F1/15
摘要:
An electro-optic window is provided which is powered solely by at least one discrete photovoltaic cell within an electro-optic window. The electro-optic window has front and back spaced-apart glass elements sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship and defining a chamber filled with an electro-optic material. The front glass element has a transparent conductive layer on the face of the front glass element confronting the rear glass element and the rear glass element has a transparent conductive layer on the face confronting the front glass element. The seal is generally disposed along the perimeter of three edges of both glass elements and some distance in from the remaining (fourth) edge. The photovoltaic assembly is electrically connected to the two transparent conductive layers and is placed on the outer perimeter along this fourth edge with the photon-absorbing side of all the photovoltaic cells within the photovoltaic assembly facing in one direction ("out" the window). When light impinges on the photovoltaic cell a current is created which darkens the electro-optic material in proportion to the amount of impinging light. By choosing the relative area of the photovoltaic assembly to produce the correct current for the electro-optically active window area, the darkening of the electro-optic portion can be directly and accurately controlled without the need for any circuit, wires or shorting resistors. In addition, an apparatus for making an electro-optic window having two members capable of securing and holding two glass elements in a spaced-apart and parallel relationship is provided. The glass elements may be secured by vacuum-applying members or simple clips. The glass elements may be held in a spaced-apart and parallel relationship by a hydraulic mechanism or by simple spacers placed between the securing members.
公开/授权文献
- US5086353A Variable magnification viewfinder optical system 公开/授权日:1992-02-04
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