A circuit for the protected alternating current power supply of an electrical load, the circuit including, in series, a protective circuit breaker and a bi-directional electronic switch in parallel to which a shunt contactor is connected. An electrical component is connected in series and upstream from the shunt contactor. The electrical component is intended to establish a continuous voltage (V) at the terminals of the electronic switch and its impedance is chosen in such a way that the electronic switch to which command pulses are sent periodically, is made a conductor, when an overload current appears in the circuit and when the contactor is closed.