A storage device and access method for performing hierarchical coding without the need for employing a circuit for a line delay, in addition to a memory for storing an image. An address providing circuit provides a 9-bit horizontal address and a 9-bit vertical address, as an address, to a first layer memory while providing, to a second layer memory, higher order eight bits of the horizontal address and the vertical address without respective least significant bits. As a result, at the timing each of the pixels in the first layer is written on each of addresses (2s,2t), (2s+1,2t), (2s,2t+1) and (2s+1,2t+1) in the first layer memory, the same address (s,t) in the second layer memory is accessed. Taking advantage of this, a read-modify-write circuit determines the sum of storage values at addresses (2s,2t), (2s+1,2t), (2s,2t+1), and (2s+1,2t+1) in the first layer memory and writes the sum onto the address (s,t) in the second layer memory.