Invention Grant
US6004914A Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides, which are useful for various consumer products and industrial applications 失效
脂肪族多胺与脂肪酸,酯或甘油三酯的两性衍生物,可用于各种消费品和工业应用

Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines with fatty acids, esters
or triglycerides, which are useful for various consumer products and
industrial applications
Abstract:
Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine reacted with long chain fatty acids, esters or triglycerides from various natural or synthetic sources are effective in the softening/texture modification of substrates such as paper, textiles, human skin surfaces and hair tresses, as well as in applications for metal working and lubrication. The polyamines are first reacted with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides derived from various animal, vegetable or synthetic sources ranging in molecular distribution from butyric through erucic acids (e.g. milkfat, soy bean oil, rapeseed oil) to form polyamines or imidazolines; they are then further reacted with unsaturated or halogenated carboxylic acids, carboxylated epoxy compounds or acid anhydrides (e.g. acrylic acid, itaconic acid, chloroacetic acid, maleic anhydrides octadecenyl anhydride) to form the various amphoteric structures.
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