Methods are provided for preparing a double-stranded cDNA corresponding to the 5' end of an mRNA. In the subject methods, an mRNA is first contacted with an oligo dT primer under first strand cDNA synthesis conditions. Next, the resultant hybrid is contacted with a random primer under first strand cDNA synthesis conditions, such that a cDNA complementary to the 5' end of the mRNA is produced. The resultant hybrid molecule is converted to two different double-stranded cDNAs, a first cDNA comprising the oligo dT primer and a second cDNA lacking the oligo dT primer. The two double-stranded cDNAs are then separated from each other. The subject methods find use in a variety of applications, and find particular use in the synthesis of 5' enriched cDNA libraries. Also provided are cDNA libraries produced by the subject methods, as well as kits for performing the subject methods.