Laminated layers including semiconductor or metal thin layers and insulative thin layers are formed on a substrate and after the laminated layers are patterned, and the laminated layers are oxidized from their side to form an oxidized area. This way, a 0-dimensional quantum box or one-dimensional quantum line having fine tunnel junctions surrounded by the oxidized area and a 0-dimension quantum box or a one-dimensional quantum line made of semiconductor or metal area interposed between the oxidized area and the insulative thin layers are formed in the laminated layers.