发明授权
US06195444B1 Apparatus and method for detecting concealed objects in computed tomography data
有权
用于在计算机断层摄影数据中检测隐藏物体的装置和方法
- 专利标题: Apparatus and method for detecting concealed objects in computed tomography data
- 专利标题(中): 用于在计算机断层摄影数据中检测隐藏物体的装置和方法
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申请号: US09228380申请日: 1999-01-12
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公开(公告)号: US06195444B1公开(公告)日: 2001-02-27
- 发明人: Sergey Simanovsky , Ibrahim M. Bechwati , Muzzafer Hiraoglu , Carl R. Crawford
- 申请人: Sergey Simanovsky , Ibrahim M. Bechwati , Muzzafer Hiraoglu , Carl R. Crawford
- 主分类号: G06K900
- IPC分类号: G06K900
摘要:
A method and apparatus for detecting concealed objects in computed tomography data are disclosed. Sheet-shaped objects such as sheet explosives can be detected by a CT scanning system, in particular, a CT baggage scanning system. The invention analyzes CT voxels in a subregion in proximity to the sheet object to determine if the sheet object is concealed in an electronic device or is “sandwiched” within an item such as a book or magazine. To detect electronic concealment, the number of voxels in a subregion that contains the object having a density above a predetermined threshold is counted and the ratio of that number of voxels to the number of object voxels is computed. If the ratio exceeds a threshold, then it is concluded that the object is concealed in electronics. In response, the CT scanning system can alter discrimination parameters to allow the object to be classified as a threat. For “sandwich” concealment, layers on opposite sides of a sheet object are examined. The mean and standard deviation of density values for the voxels are computed. Where the mean density exceeds a predetermined threshold and the standard deviation is below a different threshold, for at least one of the layers, then it is concluded that the sheet object is sandwiched within an innocuous object such as a magazine or a book.
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