A wafer burn-in test circuit of a semiconductor memory device having a plurality of memory cells arranged in a row/column matrix, is provided, including:a sub word line driver connected to first and second word line groups each connected to true cells and complement cells forming the memory cells, and responding to a predecoded low address; and first and second power lines respectively supplying power to the corresponding first and second power line groups by a switching operation of the sub word line driver, wherein a ground power source is applied to the first and second power lines during a normal operation, and the ground power source and a step-up power source are alternately applied to the first and second power lines during a wafer burn-in test operation.