A transfer robot is provided which includes a stationary base, two coaxially rotatable shafts, two motors for driving these shafts, and an arm mechanism provided with at least one handling member for holding a workpiece. The arm mechanism includes a base link rotatable about a first axis, and a pantograph assembly carried by the base link. The pantograph assembly is made up of an outer link supported by the base link for rotation about a second axis, intermediate links supported by the outer link for rotation about third axes, an inner link supported by the intermediate links for rotation about fourth axes. The third axes are offset from the second axis toward the first axis. The distance between the first and the second axes is equal to the distance between the third and the fourth axes.