Disclosed is a bio-inorganic hybrid composite for retaining and carrying bio-materials with stability and reversible dissociativity, represented by the following chemical Formula I and a method for preparing the same. The bio-inorganic hybrid composite is prepared by (a) coprecipitating with an alkaline material an aqueous solution comprising a bivalent metal (M(II)) and a trivalent metal (N(III)) at a molar ratio satisfying the condition of ⅕≦b/(a+b)≦½ wherein a and b represent a mole number of M and N, respectively, to form a stable layered double hydroxide in which anions are intercalated and (b) subjecting the intercalated anions to ion exchange reaction with a bio-material to compensate for layer charges of the layered double hydroxide. This composite is harmless to the body and artificially controls the appropriate expression of the bio-material retained therein. [M2+1−xN3+x(Oh)2][ABIOn−]x/n.yH2O  [I] wherein, M is a bivalent metal cation; N is a trivalent metal cation; ABIO is an anionic bio-material with n charges; x is a rational number between 0 to 1; and y is a positive number.