One of the factors determining cycle time of an SRAM is recovery time of a bit line after writing. When the size of a precharge PMOS transistor is increased to shorten the recovery time, delay time which is caused by making the precharge PMOS transistors non-conductive at the time of read operation, that is, access time increases. To avoid this, a semiconductor memory is provided with a second precharge circuit in addition to the conventional bit line precharge circuit. The second precharge circuit operates upon detection of completion of writing and stops operation when it detects that the bit line is precharged to a high potential. Consequently, the recovery time after write operation is shortened and the cycle time is reduced without increasing the access time.