发明授权
US06384437B1 Low-leakage DRAM structures using selective silicon epitaxial growth (SEG) on an insulating layer
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在绝缘层上使用选择性硅外延生长(SEG)的低泄漏DRAM结构
- 专利标题: Low-leakage DRAM structures using selective silicon epitaxial growth (SEG) on an insulating layer
- 专利标题(中): 在绝缘层上使用选择性硅外延生长(SEG)的低泄漏DRAM结构
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申请号: US09963411申请日: 2001-09-27
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公开(公告)号: US06384437B1公开(公告)日: 2002-05-07
- 发明人: Kheng Chok Tee , Randall Cher Liang Cha , Lap Chan
- 申请人: Kheng Chok Tee , Randall Cher Liang Cha , Lap Chan
- 主分类号: H01L27148
- IPC分类号: H01L27148
摘要:
Low current leakage DRAM structures are achieved using a selective silicon epitaxial growth over an insulating layer on memory cell (device) areas. An insulating layer, that also serves as a stress-release layer, and a Si3N4 hard mask are patterned to leave portions over the memory cell areas. Shallow trenches are etched in the substrate and filled with a CVD oxide which is polished back to the hard mask to form shallow trench isolation (STI) around the memory cell areas. The hard mask is selectively removed to form recesses in the STI aligned over the memory cell areas exposing the underlying insulating layer. Openings are etched in the insulating layer to provide a silicon-seed surface from which is grown a selective epitaxial layer extending over the insulating layer within the recesses. After growing a gate oxide on the epitaxial layer, FETs and DRAM capacitors can be formed on the epitaxial layer. The insulating layer under the epitaxial layer drastically reduces the capacitor leakage current and improves DRAM device performance. This self-aligning method also increases memory cell density, and is integratable into current DRAM processes to reduce cost.
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