Invention Grant
US06441932B1 Intensity noise suppression using differential delay cancellation in external modulation links 失效
在外部调制链路中使用差分延迟消除的强度噪声抑制

  • Patent Title: Intensity noise suppression using differential delay cancellation in external modulation links
  • Patent Title (中): 在外部调制链路中使用差分延迟消除的强度噪声抑制
  • Application No.: US09247789
    Application Date: 1999-02-09
  • Publication No.: US06441932B1
    Publication Date: 2002-08-27
  • Inventor: Roger Helkey
  • Applicant: Roger Helkey
  • Main IPC: H04B1008
  • IPC: H04B1008
Intensity noise suppression using differential delay cancellation in external modulation links
Abstract:
A technique and system of intensity noise suppression is disclosed using delayed differential noise cancellation, which can be applied to external modulation links. This technique is particularly suited to external modulation links using semiconductor diode laser sources, but is not limited to this type of laser. Laser sources also can be followed with an optical amplifier to increase the optical power, which also adds intensity noise. In this noise cancellation method, the intensity noise can be generated by the laser or the optical amplifier, or a combination of both. A bandpass differential method is disclosed which cancels optical intensity noise like the conventional differential method but operates only over a narrow RF bandwidth. Here the two complementary output signals of the modulator are subtracted by delaying one output by half of the modulation period (180° or an odd multiple thereof) and then summing the optical signals. The preferred implementation of summing the optical signals is in a polarization coupler, which for an ideal coupler introduces no insertion loss. Actual fiber couplers can have less than 0.5 dB of optical insertion loss. Although this noise cancellation method works only over a narrow RF band, it uses only one single-mode output fiber from the output of the summing network to the photodetector.
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