发明授权
US06463507B1 Layered local cache with lower level cache updating upper and lower level cache directories
失效
具有较低级别缓存的分层本地缓存更新上下级缓存目录
- 专利标题: Layered local cache with lower level cache updating upper and lower level cache directories
- 专利标题(中): 具有较低级别缓存的分层本地缓存更新上下级缓存目录
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申请号: US09340082申请日: 1999-06-25
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公开(公告)号: US06463507B1公开(公告)日: 2002-10-08
- 发明人: Ravi Kumar Arimilli , Leo James Clark , John Steven Dodson , Guy Lynn Guthrie
- 申请人: Ravi Kumar Arimilli , Leo James Clark , John Steven Dodson , Guy Lynn Guthrie
- 主分类号: G06F1200
- IPC分类号: G06F1200
摘要:
A method of improving memory access for a computer system, by sending load requests to a lower level storage subsystem along with associated information pertaining to intended use of the requested information by the requesting processor, without using a high level load queue. Returning the requested information to the processor along with the associated use information allows the information to be placed immediately without using reload buffers. A register load bus separate from the cache load bus (and having a smaller granularity) is used to return the information. An upper level (L1) cache may then be imprecisely reloaded (the upper level cache can also be imprecisely reloaded with store instructions). The lower level (L2) cache can monitor L1 and L2 cache activity, which can be used to select a victim cache block in the L1 cache (based on the additional L2 information), or to select a victim cache block in the L2 cache (based on the additional L1 information). L2 control of the L1 directory also allows certain snoop requests to be resolved without waiting for L1 acknowledgement. The invention can be applied to, e.g., instruction, operand data and translation caches.
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