发明授权
- 专利标题: Levodione reductase
- 专利标题(中): 左旋去氧还原酶
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申请号: US09495523申请日: 2000-01-31
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公开(公告)号: US06465228B1公开(公告)日: 2002-10-15
- 发明人: Shigeru Nakamori , Sakayu Shimizu , Masaru Wada
- 申请人: Shigeru Nakamori , Sakayu Shimizu , Masaru Wada
- 优先权: EP99102037 19990201
- 主分类号: C12N902
- IPC分类号: C12N902
摘要:
A levodione reductase having the following physical properties is provided: molecular weight: from about 142,000 to about 155,000±10,000 (consisting of four homologous subunits having a molecular weight of 36,000±5,000); co-factor: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (AND/NADH); substrate specificity: active on levodione; optimum temperature: about 15° C. to about 20° C. at pH 7.0; optimum pH: 7.5; and activator: K+, Cs+, Rb+, Na+ and NH4+. The levodione reductase according to the present invention produces actinol, an important intermediate for the production of zeaxanthin, from levodione. This enzyme may be produced from a microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium, preferably the microorganism Corynebacterium aquaticum AKU 611 (FERM BP-6448) or a functional equivalent, subculture, mutant or variant thereof. Also provided is a process for producing the levodione reductase that includes cultivating a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium in an aqueous medium under aerobic conditions, disrupting the cells of the microorganism and isolating and purifying the levodione reductase from the cell-free extract. A process for producing actinol from levodione is also provided that includes contacting levodione with levodione reductase in the presence of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or a cell-free extract of the microorganism, and then isolating the resulting actinol from the reaction mixture.
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