A stencil printing machine is provided as including first and second printing drums 25 and 26 carrying thereon respective screens30, a press drum 27 located in close proximity to the printing drums and a stencil making unit 9. In a control method, the stencil making unit 9 supplies a perforated stencil sheet 11a onto a selected printing drum 25 and a non-perforated stencil sheet 11b onto a non-selected printing drum 26, wherein a print sheet 41 clamped to the press drum 27 is transferred along an outer periphery of the press drum 27 to allow the perforated stencil sheet of the first printing drum 25 to transfer printing ink with a first color to the print sheet 41 while the non-perforated stencil sheet mounted onto the second printing drum prevents printing ink to be transferred to the print sheet 41.