A positive resist laminate which comprises a substrate, a first resist layer and a second resist layer, wherein the first resist layer is to be a heat-hardening layer and comprises (a-1) a polymer containing an alicyclic skeleton in the side chain thereof, and the second resist layer comprises: (b) a polymer which contains a silicon atom in the side chain thereof and which is insoluble in water and becomes soluble in an aqueous alkali solution by the action of an acid; and (c) a compound which generates an acid upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation.