A side tone generator which adjusts gain to compensate for echo effects is described. The side tone generator includes a gain unit which receives a voice signal and applies a gain to the voice signal to produce a side tone, and a summing unit which adds the side tone to a speech decoder signal. The side tone generator also includes a side tone gain adapter to adjust the gain added by the gain unit. The side tone gain adapter computes a default gain which would be applied in the absence of echo and multiplies the default gain by an echo correction factor based on the prevailing level of echo in order to determine the gain to be applied. In another embodiment, an echo canceller employs a filter which receives a filter input based on a speech decoder signal and produces a filter output reflecting an estimate of echo present in the speech decoder signal. The echo canceller also includes an output summing unit which subtracts the filter output from a voice signal to produce an echo canceller output. The echo canceller also includes a feedback loop which employs feedback from the filter output to refine the filter input. The echo canceller also includes a filter adapter which produces updated coefficients for the filter based on the echo canceller output, the voice signal and the filter input.