摘要:
A method and system for improved error resiliency in Internet protocol Television (IPTV) are provided. Received media stream is encoded in a real-time protocol. The RTP media stream is then reordered in a homogeneous arrangement (e.g., video packets together, audio packets together) such that each RTP packet, which contains video contains data from a single video frame. Furthermore, each RTP packet contains a RTP header extension, which specifies the priority of the data. Audio frame and intra-coded frames (I-frames) are marked as highest priority frames, predictably coded frames (P-frames) are marked as high priority frames, bidirectionally coded frames (B-frames) are marked as lower priority frames with anything else occupying the lowest priority. The media stream is forwarded to the plurality of users, in accordance with the priority of each packet. A subscriber's device requests retransmission of any missing packets.
摘要:
An illustrative data access management system includes a plurality of data storage devices and at least one data manager device configured to arrange information stored by the data storage devices. The data manager device segments compressive measurements of data into a plurality of subsets. Each of the subsets contains measurement information for facilitating a reconstruction of at least an approximation of the data. The data manager device provides at least a first one of the subsets to a first one of the data storage devices and at least a second one of the subsets to a second one of the data storage devices. One of the data storage devices may be selected, based on at least one criterion, for providing a user access to the at least one subset stored by the selected data storage device.
摘要:
The embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for video coding using a special class of measurement matrices. The method includes generating, by the encoder, a measurement matrix including a first row having a sequence of values and at least one other row having a shifted version of the sequence of values for the first row, and obtaining, by the encoder, a set of measurements by applying the measurement matrix to the video data, where the set of measurements is coded data representing the video data.
摘要:
A video server or other processing device obtains availability information for a wireless network and modifies a manner in which video segments of a video service are delivered to a user device over the wireless network based on the obtained availability information. The availability information may comprise at least one of network congestion measurement information and transmission pricing information. In an illustrative embodiment, the processing device comprises a video server configured to utilize the availability information to generate a list of video segments available for transmission for at least a portion of the video service, to provide the list of video segments to the user device responsive to a request received from the user device, to receive an additional request from the user device for at least one particular video segment identified in the list, and to provide the requested at least one video segment to the user device.
摘要:
A controller in a video headend or other transmission element of a signal distribution system is operative to detect a condition in which unicast transmissions of a given content stream to a plurality of terminals meet a specified threshold. The controller starts a multicast transmission of the given content stream in response to the detected condition, and transitions at least one of the terminals to the multicast transmission. In one embodiment, the controller identifies at least one of the terminals as a terminal that will receive the multicast transmission of the given content stream in place of its unicast transmission prior to one or more of the other terminals receiving the multicast transmission. The controller stops the unicast transmission to the identified terminal if that unicast transmission has already been started, starts the multicast transmission, switches the identified terminal to the multicast transmission, and subsequently transitions one or more of the other terminals to the multicast transmission. The identified terminal may be a leading terminal or a trailing terminal.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling a buffer in a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) communication system. The transmitter predicts the number of encoded frames, Fpred, in the buffer having a limited level and transmits the value, Fpred, to the receiver with the frame. If the transmitter determines that the decoder buffer level is high, the frames being generated by the encoder are small and additional bits are allocated to each frame for each of the N programs. Likewise, if the transmitter determines that the decoder buffer level is becoming low, the frames being generated by the encoder are big and fewer bits are allocated to each frame for each of the N programs. The transmitted predicted buffer level, Fpred, can also be employed to (i) determine when the decoder should commence decoding frames; and (ii) synchronize the transmitter and the receiver clock using feedback depending on the compared level of the decoder to the actual level to Fpred.
摘要:
A method for detection of anomalies using compressive measurements includes receiving sets of measurements, a set of measurements representing compressed coded data of a segment of data; collecting at least one statistic of the sets of measurements; and examining the at least one statistic to detect at least one anomaly in the at least one segment.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling a buffer in a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) communication system. The decoder buffer level limits are specified in terms of a maximum number of encoded frames (or duration). The transmitter can predict the number of encoded frames, Fpred, in the decoder buffer and transmit the value, Fpred, to the receiver with the audio data. If the transmitter determines that the decoder buffer level is becoming too high, the frames being generated by the encoder are too small and additional bits are allocated to each frame for each of the N programs. Likewise, if the transmitter determines that the decoder buffer level is becoming too low, the frames being generated by the encoder are too big and fewer bits are allocated to each frame for each of the N programs. The transmitted predicted buffer level, Fpred, can also be employed to (i) determine when the decoder should commence decoding frames; and (ii) synchronize the transmitter and the receiver. The receiver fills the decoder buffer until Fpred frames are received before commencing decoding frames when the decoder first starts up or possibly when a new audio program is selected. The transmitter and receiver clocks may be synchronized by adjusting the clock at the receiver by using a feedback loop that compares the actual level of the decoder buffer to the predicted value, Fpred, received from the transmitter (a higher number of encoded frames in the buffer indicates that the clock of the receiver is too slow and should be increased, and a lower number of encoded frames in the buffer indicates that the clock of the receiver is too fast and needs to be slowed down).
摘要:
A wireless telephone with record and playback capability is disclosed. The telephone has an operation module, which transmits near-end signals and receives far-end signals, and a record module which writes transmission packets formed from the near-end signals in a first location of a memory and reception packets formed from the far-end signals in a second location of the memory. A playback module reads the transmission packets and the reception packets from the memory, and decodes the transmission packets into transmission speech samples and the reception packets into reception speech samples using transmission and reception decoders, respectively. Further, the playback module has a mixer to mix the transmission speech samples with the reception speech samples to form mixed speech signals for playback on a speaker. The playback module also includes a voice activity detector which outputs a skip signal to the transmission and reception decoders in response to detection of either voice in the transmission speech samples or silence in the reception speech samples. In response to the skip signal, the transmission and reception decoders discard a current transmission packet and a current receive packet and read a next transmission packet and a next reception packet from the memory.
摘要:
A controller in a video headend or other transmission element of a signal distribution system is operative to detect a condition in which unicast transmissions of a given content stream to a plurality of terminals meet a specified threshold. The controller starts a multicast transmission of the given content stream in response to the detected condition, and transitions at least one of the terminals to the multicast transmission. In one embodiment, the controller identifies at least one of the terminals as a terminal that will receive the multicast transmission of the given content stream in place of its unicast transmission prior to one or more of the other terminals receiving the multicast transmission. The controller stops the unicast transmission to the identified terminal if that unicast transmission has already been started, starts the multicast transmission, switches the identified terminal to the multicast transmission, and subsequently transitions one or more of the other terminals to the multicast transmission. The identified terminal may be a leading terminal or a trailing terminal.