发明授权
- 专利标题: Free-space optical communications with partially coherent beams
- 专利标题(中): 具有部分相干光束的自由空间光通信
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申请号: US09757158申请日: 2001-01-09
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公开(公告)号: US06807375B2公开(公告)日: 2004-10-19
- 发明人: Aristide Dogariu
- 申请人: Aristide Dogariu
- 主分类号: H04B1000
- IPC分类号: H04B1000
摘要:
This disclosure relates to a laser communication system for transmitting intelligence by means of partially coherent optical energy. The system provides improved transmission of intelligence from a transmitter site through non-confined free space and receiving said intelligence at a receiver site remote from and physically separate from said transmitter by non-confined free space. The system has a optical source at the transmitter site for producing a beam of spatially-coherent monochromatic, aperture limited electromagnetic optical energy as well as a modulator for modulating said beam with intelligence-bearing information to develop wavefronts of mutually-aligned orientation which beam is thereafter modified to partial coherence and a receiver site for both detecting said information in said partially coherent beam and deriving said demodulated information. The partially coherent beam has an a of preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 whereby improved reception is realized from optical communication over free-space of limited distances. Partial coherence of a coherent beam is achieved by numerous ways including passing it through a phase screen, or reflecting it against a rough surface, multimode laser operation or transmission through multimode optical fibers.
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