发明授权
- 专利标题: Antistatic polyurethane elastic fiber and material for producing the same
- 专利标题(中): 抗静电聚氨酯弹性纤维及其生产材料
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申请号: US09554736申请日: 1999-01-08
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公开(公告)号: US06849676B1公开(公告)日: 2005-02-01
- 发明人: Michihiro Shibano , Yoji Mizuhiro , Masayoshi Yamanaka
- 申请人: Michihiro Shibano , Yoji Mizuhiro , Masayoshi Yamanaka
- 申请人地址: JP Osaka
- 专利权人: Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
- 当前专利权人: Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
- 当前专利权人地址: JP Osaka
- 代理机构: Sherman & Shalloway
- 优先权: JP10-014890 19980109
- 国际申请: PCTJP99/00029 WO 19990108
- 国际公布: WO9935314 WO 19990715
- 主分类号: D01F1/09
- IPC分类号: D01F1/09 ; D01F6/70 ; C08K5/41
摘要:
Inorganic salts are generated in the production process of metal salts, such as sulfonates, sulfates and phosphates. When such metal salts containing inorganic salts are added as an antistatic agent to a polymer for producing polyurethane fiber, the inorganic salts cause fiber breakage or pack choking in fiber extrusion process. In addition, such antistatic agents are highly hygroscopic and contain trace of water. When such an antistatic agent is added to the material for polymerizing polyurethane, the alcohol and water in the agent react with isocyanate to result in lowered degree of polymerization and generation of oligomer. Such polyurethane polymer is spun into fiber of low elongation and tenacity. The material for polyurethane elastic fibers of the present invention comprises a mixture of 5 to 95 weight percent of at least one of the above-mentioned antistatic agents and 95 to 5 weight percent of a isocyanate-free starting material for elastic fibers, and eliminates the above troubles.
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