Invention Grant
US06894920B2 Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) for spontaneous hall effect and method of writing and reading data using the MRAM 有权
用于自发厅效应的磁随机存取存储器(MRAM)和使用MRAM写入和读取数据的方法

Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) for spontaneous hall effect and method of writing and reading data using the MRAM
Abstract:
A magnetic RAM (MRAM) using a thermo-magnetic spontaneous Hall effect includes a MOS transistor formed on a substrate; a heating layer formed above the MOS transistor and connected to a source region of the MOS transistor; a memory layer having a data write area to which data is written, the data write area being formed on the heating means; a bit line formed on the data write area; an upper insulating film formed on the bit line and the memory layer; and a write line formed on the upper insulating film so that a magnetic field necessary for writing data is generated in at least the data write area of the memory layer. The MRAM writes or reads data using the fact that a spontaneous Hall voltage greatly differs according to the magnetization state of a memory layer, thereby providing the device a high data sensing margin.
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